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How to Complete OV Validation (Organization Validated SSL)

Organization Validated (OV) SSL certificates provide a higher level of authentication than domain validation (DV) certificates. GeoTrust SSL certificates are issued by DigiCert, a publicly-trusted certificate authority that verifies your organization’s legal identity, physical location, and operational status, giving visitors confidence they’re interacting with a legitimate business.

Best for: Businesses handling customer data, processing transactions, or building brand credibility.

What You’ll Need

Before starting, gather:

  • Exact legal business name (as registered with the government)
  • Complete physical address matching official records
  • Active business telephone number listed in public directories
  • Authorized representative contact information
  • Domain ownership or administrative access

Common Documents Needed

  • Business registration documents (articles of Incorporation, business licenses, or registration certificates)
  • Government-issued tax identification numbers
  • Dun & Bradstreet DUNS number (highly recommended but not always required)
  • Proof of domain ownership / administrative access

Important: Ensure all business information matches exactly across government registrations, WHOIS records, and public directories. Inconsistencies cause delays.

The 5-Step OV Validation Process

As a publicly trusted certificate authority, GeoTrust follows industry-standard validation protocols to verify your organization. The validation process is completed by DigiCert, GeoTrust’s parent organization. Here’s what’s required:

Step 1: Domain Validation

DigiCert verifies you control the domain(s) in your certificate request. GeoTrust SSL certificates support three methods:

  • Email validation
  • DNS record validation
  • File upload validation

For detailed instructions, see: How to Complete DV Validation.

Step 2: Legal Existence Verification

DigiCert confirms your business is properly registered and actively operating. DigiCert verifies through:

  • Government databases: DigiCert searches Secretary of State databases (US) or equivalent government registries (international) to verify your legal business name, registration number, business structure, and registered address.
  • Official documentation: If online databases don’t have your information, you can provide Articles of Incorporation, Certificate of Formation, or Business License.
  • Dun & Bradstreet reports: A comprehensive DUNS Credit Report can verify legal existence, location, and phone information simultaneously.
  • Professional Opinion Letters (POLs): A letter from a licensed attorney or CPA can satisfy four of five OV requirements at once.

Step 3: Locality Presence Verification

DigiCert verifies your organization has a presence in the state/country it is registered in.

Note: DigiCert verifies the city, state/province, and country, not the specific street address.

Verification Methods

  • Government databases showing the registered location
  • Third-party directories (Dun & Bradstreet, Yellow Pages, Google Business)
  • Professional opinion letters

Step 4: Telephone Verification

Your business must have a publicly listed phone number that matches your business name and address.

What DigiCert Checks

  • Official telephone directories
  • Government business databases
  • Dun & Bradstreet listings
  • Reputable third-party business directories

Important: Unpublished numbers, personal mobile phones, or unlisted VoIP numbers may cause issues.

If your number isn’t publicly listed:

  • Get a Dun & Bradstreet listing
  • Request a Professional Opinion Letter
  • Add your business to Google Business with consistent information

Step 5: Final Verification Callback

DigiCert calls an authorized representative to confirm the certificate request.

How to Prepare for the Call

  1. Ensure the technical/administrative contact is available during business hours
  2. Provide clear extension numbers if using a phone system
  3. Be ready to confirm your legal business name and domains being secured

What Happens During the Call

  • The call takes less than 5 minutes
  • GeoTrust asks if you requested the SSL certificate
  • You verify your company name and domains

Tip: Missed the call? Respond quickly to voicemail or follow-up emails to avoid delays.

After Validation

  1. GeoTrust issues your certificate (available via email or dashboard)
  2. Install the certificate on your web server
  3. Mark your calendar for renewal before expiration

Quick Tips for Faster Validation

  • Verify all business information matches across all records before applying
  • Have documentation ready before starting
  • Respond promptly to any GeoTrust/DigiCert requests
  • Consider getting a Dun & Bradstreet listing to streamline verification
  • Keep the verification contact available during business hours